What is meant by the term "movement area" in a traffic context at an airport?

The term "movement area" in a traffic context at an airport refers to the part of the airport that is specifically designated for the maneuvering of aircraft and airport vehicles. This area includes runways, taxiways, and other regions where aircraft are allowed to taxi and operate. It's crucial that this area is clearly defined and managed to ensure safety and efficiency, as it encompasses both the paths that aircraft take when moving to and from the runway for take-off and landing, as well as the locations where ground vehicles operate to support aviation activities.

Understanding the definition of the movement area is essential for ensuring that all traffic, both aerial and ground-based, operates in a safe and coordinated manner. The correct identification of this area helps mitigate risks associated with runway incursions and enhances overall airport operational effectiveness.