What does the term "accident" specifically refer to in an aviation context?

In aviation, the term "accident" refers specifically to an event that results in injury or damage, particularly involving an aircraft during operation. This includes various situations where the aircraft sustains damage beyond a certain threshold or where individuals are harmed, thereby necessitating a thorough investigation. The definition encompasses a range of incidents, from collisions with other aircraft or objects to occurrences on the ground or during takeoff and landing that lead to serious repercussions.

This understanding is crucial for safety reporting and regulatory compliance in aviation, as it helps differentiate significant incidents that require analysis from other less impactful occurrences, such as minor incidents without injuries or damage. Therefore, recognizing the gravity of what constitutes an accident helps in developing safety protocols and response strategies.