How is a Category C incident characterized?

A Category C incident is characterized as an occurrence where there is ample time and distance to avoid a collision. This classification is important because it indicates that while a potentially hazardous situation may have arisen, the circumstances allowed for corrective actions to be taken to prevent an actual impact. The distinction lies in the fact that, despite the presence of a risk, the incident did not escalate to a more severe level of danger, as there was sufficient opportunity for the involved parties to react appropriately. This understanding helps drivers and pilots recognize situations in which awareness and proactive measures are crucial to maintaining safety in high-traffic environments like O'Hare.